Heart

LITTLE MISS SUNSHINE · July 5, 2010

Heart is a rock band whose founding members came from Seattle, Washington, USA in the early 1970s.Going through several lineup changes, the only constant members of the group are sisters Ann and Nancy Wilson.^[10] The group rose to fame in the 1970s with their music being influenced by hard rock as well as folk music. After diminishing in popularity by the mid-1980s, the band created a major comeback in 1985, experiencing further success with their power ballads throughout the rest of the decade. By the mid-1990s, Heart left their 1980s' sound and went back to their hard rock roots which they continue to play today. To date, Heart has sold over 35 million albums worldwide.^[11]

After a six-year hiatus, Heart will return with a new studio recording on August 31 2010, entitled Red Velvet Car.

Heart was ranked #57 on VH1's "100 Greatest Artists of Hard Rock".^[12]

^History

^{Origins (1967–1974)}

^{[steve Fossen, Roger Fisher, Mike Fisher}

^{In 1967 Steve Fossen formed}^{The Army}^{along with}^{Roger Fisher}^{on guitar, Don Wilhelm on guitar, keyboards and lead vocals, Ray Schaefer on drums. Fossen himself played the bass.}^[13]^{They played for several years in and around the}^{Bothell, Washington}^{area (northeast of Seattle). They frequently played Bothell High School, Inglemoor High School and Shorecrest High School, as well as many taverns and club venues. They frequented the club "Parker's" on Aurora Avenue in north Seattle during the 1970s when it was known as the "Aquarius Tavern". In 1969 the band went through line-up changes (Gary Ziegelman on lead vocals,}^Roger^{on guitar, Steve on bass, James Cirrello on guitar, Ron Rudge on drums, Ken Hansen on percussion,}^[13]^{and Debi Cuidon on vocals[}^{citation needed}^{]) and a new name,}^{White Heart}^[13]^(from^{Tales from the White Hart}^{, a collection of short stories by}^{Arthur C. Clarke}^{). For a brief time in 1970 this line-up shortened its name to Heart; however, the band went through more personnel changes, and when}^{Ann Wilson}^{joined in late 1970, the band was named}^{Hocus Pocus}^.[^{citation needed}^{] Mike Fisher, Roger's brother, was set to be drafted. When he did not report for duty, his home was raided, but he slipped out a rear window, escaped to}^Canada^{and became a}^{Vietnam War}^{draft dodger}^.^[1]^{One day in 1971, Mike sneaked across the border to visit family and, by chance, met Ann at a}^{Hocus Pocus}^show.^[5]^{According to Nancy, that meeting was "when she and Michael fell in love"}^[1]^{and Ann decided to follow Mike back to Canada.}^[3][6]^{Steve Fossen finished his college education before he also decided to move to Canada in late 1972,}^[7][13][14]^{and Roger followed in late 1972 / early 1973,}^[5][7]^{and along with Mike and Ann, the band}^Heart^{was officially formed.}^[4][6][7]^{Nancy joined in 1974, and soon after became involved with Roger. In 1974 the Heart lineup consisted of Ann, Nancy, Roger, Steve, John Hannah (keyboards) and Brian Johnstone (drums).[}^{citation needed}^]

^{Ann and Nancy Wilson}

^{The Wilson sisters grew up in}^{Southern California}^and^Taiwan^{before their}^{Marine Corps}^{father retired to the}^Seattle^suburbs^{. After Ann graduated from}^{Sammamish High School}ⁱⁿ^{Bellevue, Washington}^{, she joined Roger Fisher in the band}^{Hocus Pocus}^{where she met Roger's brother Mike in 1971,}^[5]^{and followed him back to}^Vancouver^,^{British Columbia}^,^Canada^{. Meanwhile, Nancy finished high school then went to college where she majored in art and German literature.}^[1]^{She then played solo gigs until 1974 when she quit college and moved to Canada to join Heart.}^[1][2]

^{Success (1975–1982)}

^{After many one-night shows around their new home, the group recorded a demo tape with the assistance of producer}^{Mike Flicker}^{and session-guitarist and keyboard player,}^{Howard Leese}^{. Hannah and Johnstone had left by this time, and soon after Leese became a full-time member of the group. The same team then cut the debut album,}^{Dreamboat Annie}^{, which attracted the attention of the newly formed}^{Mushroom Records}^{in 1975, a Vancouver-based label run by Shelly Siegel. Drummers}^{Duris Maxwell}^{, Dave Wilson, Kat Hendrikse and Michael Derosier were among those who played on the sessions for the album. Derosier eventually joined them as their full-time drummer. Upon release in Canada, the album sold an impressive 30,000 copies. In the US, Siegel released the album first in Seattle where it quickly sold another 25,000 copies. With two hit singles, "}^{Crazy on You}^{" (#35, 1976) and "}^{Magic Man}^{" (#9, 1976),}^[15]^{Dreamboat Annie}^{eventually sold over 1 million copies.}

^{Mike Fisher was able to freely return to the United States with the members of Heart after President}^{Jimmy Carter}^{granted amnesty to Vietnam draft evaders upon taking office on January 21, 1977. By this time Heart had broken its contract with Mushroom Records and signed with}^CBS^subsidiary^Portrait^{, a move that resulted in a prolonged legal battle with Siegel. He released the partly completed}^Magazine^{just before Portrait released}^{Little Queen}^{. A Seattle court ruled that Mushroom Records had to recall}^Magazine^{so that the group could remix several tracks and redo vocals before re-releasing the disc; Heart had wanted the album taken off the market completely.[}^{citation needed}^{] Hence,}^Magazine^{was released twice, both before and after}^{Little Queen}^.

^{Little Queen}^{, with the hit "}^Barracuda^{" (#11, 1977), became Heart's second million-seller. Ann and Nancy appeared on the cover of Rolling Stone in July 1977 (issue No. 244).}^[16]^Magazine^{was re-issued in early 1978, peaking in the top twenty and gave forth the hit single "}^Heartless^{". In late 1978, the double-platinum}^{Dog and Butterfly}^{followed suit. After the 77-city "Dog and Butterfly" tour, the Wilson-Fisher liaisons ended. Roger left the band in the fall of 1979 after having a breakdown on stage and throwing a guitar near Nancy's head backstage.}^[17]^{Michael was no longer their manager and left Ann for another woman.}^[17]^{Roger Fisher}^{formed his own band in the Seattle area. Longtime}^guitarist^{Howard Leese}^{and Nancy filled the guitar slack and her childhood friend}^{Sue Ennis}^{helped with song collaborations. Heart then released}^{Bebe le Strange}^{in 1980. It became the band's second top ten hit album and produced two hit singles. By the end of the year, the band scored their highest charted single at the time; a remake of the ballad "}^{Tell it Like it Is}^{" which peaked at #8.}

^{Comeback (1983–1990)}

^{Following the release of}^{Private Audition}^{in 1982, Fossen and Derosier left the band. Both}^{Private Audition}^{and 1983's}^Passionworks^{, (featuring new bassist}^{Mark Andes}^{and new drummer}^{Denny Carmassi}^{), failed to go gold}^[18]^{putting Heart at a career crossroads.}

^{In 1984, Ann Wilson recorded a duet with}^{Mike Reno}^of^Loverboy^{called "}^{Almost Paradise}^{". The song was featured on the soundtrack of the movie}^Footloose^{and hit #7 on the pop charts. Then Heart's first album for}^Capitol^{, simply titled}^Heart^{(#1, 1985), sold 5 million copies on the strength of 4 Top-10 hits: "}^{What About Love?}^{" (#10, 1985), "}^Never^{" (#4, 1985), "}^{These Dreams}^{" (#1, 1986) and "}^{Nothin' at All}^{" (#10, 1986).}

^{In June 1986, Nancy Wilson married}^journalist^,^screenwriter^and^director^{Cameron Crowe}^{. (She had made a}^{cameo appearance}^{in his movie,}^{Fast Times at Ridgemont High}^{in 1982, in a scene where she was driving a Corvette, listed as "Beautiful Girl In Car".) Heart's next album,}^{Bad Animals}^{(#2, 1987), also contained a chart-topper, in the}^{power ballad}^"^Alone^{" (#1, 1987), as well as "Who Will You Run To?" (#7, 1987), and "There's The Girl" (#12, 1987).}

^{Despite their new success, Ann's weight gain was seen as a liability for the band. Record company executives and even band members began pressuring her to lose weight.}^[19]^{For their music videos, Ann was usually shown in close-up and wide shots wearing heavy black clothes to hide her weight, and more focus was put on Nancy.}^[20]

^{In 1989, Ann Wilson and}^{Cheap Trick}^{'s lead singer,}^{Robin Zander}^{, had a #6 hit with their duet, "Surrender to Me".}^Brigade^{(#3, 1990) became Heart's 6th multi-platinum}^LP^{and added three more Top-25 hits to its catalogue, the most notable of which was "}^{All I Wanna Do Is Make Love to You}^{" (#2 U.S.).}

^1991–1995

^{Following a 1990 tour, the Wilson sisters put together an informal}^acoustic^{group called The Lovemongers with}^{Sue Ennis}^{and Frank Cox.}^[21]^{A four-song}^EP^{that included a version of}^{Led Zeppelin}^{'s "}^{The Battle of Evermore}^{" came out in late 1992, and the quartet performed several times in the Seattle area. The Lovemongers released a full-length album titled}^Whirlygig^{in 1997.}

^{Also in 1992, Ann sang with}^{Alice in Chains}^{on the songs "Brother", "Am I Inside" and "Love Song", from the EP}^Sap^{. When Heart re-emerged with}^{Desire Walks On}^{(#48) in 1993, Schuyler Deale played bass on the album's sessions. (Mark Andes had left the band by 1992.) For the group's subsequent tour, Heart was joined by}^bassist^{Fernando Saunders and}^drummer^{Denny Fongheiser. The band offered live acoustic versions of its best-known songs on 1995's}^{The Road Home}^{, which was produced by Led Zeppelin's}^{John Paul Jones}^.

^{In 1995 Nancy decided to take a break from music to concentrate on raising a family with husband}^{Cameron Crowe}^{. Ann toured that year with a band that was alternately called The Ann Wilson Band or Ann Wilson & the Ricola Brothers. This lineup included Leese, Scott Olson (guitars), Jon Bayless (bass) and Scott Adams (sax). Additionally, Lovemongers' members Ben Smith (drums) and Frank Cox (guitars, keyboards, percussion) performed in this lineup. They were joined by Nancy for at least one show at The Joint in}^{Las Vegas}^{on October 16, 1995, which was billed as a Heart show and later broadcast by the}^{Westwood One}^{Superstars in Concert series. A videotape of the show was also shown on}^VH1^.

^1996-2001

^{In 1998 Ann toured again without Nancy, this time billed as Ann Wilson and Heart. The lineup was the same as it had been in 1995, but without Scott Adams. This was long term band member Leese's last tour with Heart; he left the band later in the year. Nancy kept busy scoring her husband's movies}^{Jerry Maguire}^,^{Almost Famous}^,^{Elizabethtown}^and^{Vanilla Sky}^{. She wrote and, along with her husband, produced the song "I Fall Apart" in}^{Vanilla Sky}^that^{Cameron Diaz}^{performed, and also composed "Elevator Beat", a non-vocal composition for the film. In 1999 Nancy released a solo album, (}^{Live at McCabe's Guitar Shop}^{). Also in 1999, Nancy and Ann embarked on a tour of their own, this being the first time that they had done so.}

^2002-2006

^{In 2002, Ann and Nancy returned to the road with a brand-new Heart lineup that included Scott Olson, Ben Smith,}^{Alice In Chains}^bassist^{Mike Inez}^{, and keyboardist Tom Kellock. In 2003, Heart released their critically acclaimed[}^{citation needed}^{] concert DVD}^{Alive in Seattle}^{which has since been certified}^{Gold - Video Longform}^{by the}^RIAA^.^[22]^{The DVD includes such hits as "Alone", "Barracuda", "Crazy on You", "Magic Man", "Straight On", "These Dreams" and many more.Also in 2003, Gilby Clarke (ex-}^{Guns N' Roses}^{) and}^{Darian Sahanaja}^{replaced Olson and Kellock. These two new men didn't stay very long and were succeeded in 2004 by Craig Bartok and Debbie Shair. (Sahanaja's schedule became very busy after he joined}^{Brian Wilson}^{'s touring band, but he returned to play with Heart in 2007 for their "}^{Dreamboat Annie Live}^{" show.) In 2004 the Wilsons released}^{Jupiter's Darling}^{, their first studio album as Heart since 1993. It featured a variety of songs that include a return to Heart's original sound, as well as a blend of pop and new textures. Stand-out tracks included "Make Me", "Enough", "Oldest Story In The World" and "Lost Angel". In 2005 the Wilsons appeared on the}^{CMT Music Awards}^{as a special guest of}^country^singer^{Gretchen Wilson}^{, (no relation), and performed the Heart classic, "Crazy On You", with Gretchen. Also in 2005 Heart appeared in the finale episode of the second season of}^{The L Word}^{on Showtime (broadcast on May 15, 2005), performing "Crazy on You".}

^{Heart performed with Gretchen Wilson on}^VH-1^{'s 10 March 2006 tribute to the band, "}^{Decades Rock Live}^".^[23]^{The special also featured}^{Alice in Chains}^,^{Phil Anselmo}^,^{Dave Navarro}^,^{Rufus Wainwright}^and^{Carrie Underwood}^.^[24]^{Later in the year, bass player Inez left Heart to re-join the reformed Alice In Chains. Ric Markman then became Heart's new bassist.}

^2007-2009

^{Heart was honored at the second annual}^{VH1 Rock Honors}^{(24 May 2007), and also performed along with}^{Ozzy Osbourne}^,^Genesis^and^{ZZ Top}^{. Gretchen Wilson and Alice in Chains honored the group by performing Barracuda.}

^{This, along with the inclusion of "Crazy on You" in}^{Guitar Hero II}^{and "Barracuda" in the}^{Guitar Hero III: Legends of Rock}^and^{Guitar Hero: Smash Hits}^{video game, renewed interest in Heart once again.}

^{In September 2007, Ann Wilson released her first solo album,}^{Hope & Glory}^{. The album features guest appearances by}^{Elton John}^,^{Alison Krauss}^,^{Nancy Wilson}^,^{k d lang}^,^{Wynonna Judd}^,^{Gretchen Wilson}^,^{Rufus Wainwright}^,^{Shawn Colvin}^{, and}^{Deana Carter}^{, and was produced by}^{Ben Mink}^{(Barenaked Ladies, k d lang and Feist). Both Nancy Wilson and Roger Fisher commenced writing autobiographies, but no publication dates have yet been mentioned.}^[25]

^{Heart appeared on}^{The Ellen DeGeneres Show}^{on January 25, 2008 for Ellen's birthday show, and performed "Barracuda". Ellen played an intro to "Barracuda" on}^{Guitar Hero}^{in front of the audience before announcing Heart. On April 9, 2008, the band appeared on}^{Idol Gives Back}^with^Fergie^{, who sang "}^Barracuda^{" in harmony with Ann.}^[26]^{In mid 2008, Heart made a U.S. tour with}^Journey^and^{Cheap Trick}^.

^{In May 2008, Heart, Ann and Nancy Wilson, generously donated their musical talent for an Artist for the Arts Foundation benefit. Performing live along side the band Venice and over 50 members of the Santa Monica High School orchestra The Benefit helped to provide funds for the continuation of Music Education in the schools. The event was filmed and recorded by Touring Video and Post by On the WAVE Productions. The video was produced by Harry Rabin of OTW and can be seen on the AFTA Foundation website. aftafoundation.org}

^{In July 2009, Heart were special guests on 15 dates of}^Journey's^{summer arena tour. They played at a number of venues, including Louisville's}^{Freedom Hall}^,^{Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum}^{, the}^{Sovereign Center}^,^{Reno Events Center}^{, and}^{Taco Bell Arena}^.[^{citation needed}^{] Heart also headlined a series of shows with}^{The Bangles}^{opening for them. Heart also headlined at the Verizon Wireless American Music Festival Labor Day 2009. They also wrote two songs ("Mine", "Civilian") with American female pop rock duo}^78violet^{for their upcoming self titled studio album.}^[27]

^{2010 and Red Velvet Car}

^{In January 2010, Nancy and Ann both took part in}^{We Are the World: 25 for Haiti}^.

^{On March 5, 2010, Heart announced on their official website[}^{citation needed}^{] that they have completed recording for a new album entitled}^{Red Velvet Car}^{. The album is set for worldwide release on August 31, 2010 and is already being accompanied by an expansive US tour, which commenced in January and is currently set to run until September. European dates for an autumn schedule are expected to be announced in due course.[}^{citation needed}^]

^{The album will contain 10 new tracks including a new working of the Lovemongers' favourite 'Sand'. Heart have recently signed a new deal with Sony-Legacy for distribution of the album.}

^{A brand new live DVD of the 2010 tour will also accompany the album's release - the show already having been filmed on March 5 in their hometown of Seattle.}

^{The 20-track}^{Red Velvet Car}^{DVD setlist is:[}^{citation needed}^]

^Barracuda
^Never
^{Kick It Out}
^{Straight On}
^{Love Alive}
^{Mistral Wind}
^{Back to Avalon}
^{These Dreams}
^{WTF (new song)}
^{Hey You (new song)}
^{Red Velvet Car (new song)}
^{Sifonia's Mark (new song)}
^{What About Love}
^Alone
^{Love Reign O'er Me}
^{Crazy on You}
^Sand
^{Your Long Journey}
^{There You Go Again (new song)}
^{Magic Man}

^{Current tour dates feature a slightly different setlist, which includes the rarely performed}^{Dog and Butterfly}^{track "Cook With Fire" as the opening song.}

^{On May 15, 2010, Roger Fisher, Howard Leese, Steve Fossen, and Mike Derosier performed on stage together for the 1st time in 30 years at the historic Temple Theatre in Tacoma, Washington as part of a concert titled "Synergia Northwest." These musicians are the original founding members of the band.}

^Legacy

^{In addition to their own recording careers, the Wilson sisters have played a key role on the Seattle music scene. Among the groups who have recorded at their Bad Animals studio are}^R.E.M.^.,^{Pearl Jam}^,^{Alice in Chains}^,^[28]^Soundgarden^and^Candlebox^{(all of whom have cited Heart as an influence).[}^{citation needed}^]

^{"Heart's Heart: 20 Years of Rock & Roll" was the first CD-ROM multimedia biography/greatest hits package ever released.[}^{citation needed}^]

^{Heart was one of the first mainstream rock bands where women were in complete creative control.}^[29]^{Their success helped influence other women in the hard rock and heavy metal genres including}^{Lita Ford}^and^{Pat Benatar}^.^[30]^[^{citation needed}^]

^{In 2009 the Wilson sisters were also awarded}^ASCAP's^{Founders Award}^{in recognition of their 35-year songwriting career.}

^Controversy

^{In 1977 Heart's record label,}^{Mushroom Records}^{, fueled rumors that Ann and Nancy were lesbian lovers by running a}^{full-page ad}ⁱⁿ^{Rolling Stone}^{showing the sisters bare-shouldered (as appearing on the "Dreamboat Annie" album cover) and suggestively captioned "It was only our first time". When a reporter suggested, backstage after a live appearance, that the sisters were sex partners, Ann returned to her hotel room and began writing the lyrics to "}^Barracuda^{" to relieve her frustration.}^[17]^{The song became one of Heart's biggest hits (#11, 1977).}

^{Members and former members}

^Artist^{Instrument(s)}^Period^{Fisher, Mike}^{Mike Fisher}^{Manager, engineer, producer, light man, guitar (1973–74)}^{^[31]}1973-1979^[31]Fisher, RogerRoger FisherLead guitar, backing vocals1973–1979^[32]Fossen, SteveSteve FossenElectric bass guitar, percussion1973–1982^[33]Hannah, JohnJohn HannahKeyboards1974Johnstone, BrianBrian JohnstoneDrums1974Wilson, AnnAnn WilsonVocals (Lead vocals, backing vocals), flute, guitar, keyboards, percussion, violin, autoharp1973–present^[34]Wilson, NancyNancy WilsonVocals, guitar (acoustic guitars, electric guitars, lead guitar), mandolin, keyboards, synthesizers, harmonica1975–presentDeRosier, MichaelMichael DeRosierDrums, percussion1975–1982Leese, HowardHoward LeeseGuitars,electric lead, acoustic 12 string,acoustic 6 string, bass, keyboards, synthesizers, mandolin, recorder,orchestra arrangements , autoharp, percussion, backing vocals1975–1998Andes, MarkMark AndesElectric bass guitar, backing vocals1982–1992Carmassi, DennyDenny CarmassiDrums, percussion1982–1992Deale, SchuylerSchuyler DealeElectric bass guitar1993Fongheiser, DennyDenny FongheiserDrums, percussion1993–1995Saunders, FernandoFernando SaundersElectric bass guitar1993–1995Olson, ScottScott OlsonGuitars . electric & acoustics1995–1998,

2002-2003Cox, FrankFrank CoxGuitar, keyboards, backing vocals1995–1998Adams, ScottScott AdamsSax1995Kennedy, JamesJames KennedyElectric lead guitar1995–1998Kellock, TomTom KellockKeyboards, synthesizers2002–2003Smith, BenBen SmithDrums1995–1998,

2002–presentInez, MikeMike InezElectric bass guitar2002–2006Clarke, GilbyGilby ClarkeGuitar2003–2004Sahanaja, DarianDarian SahanajaKeyboards, synthesizers2003–2004,

2007^[35]Bartock, CraigCraig BartockGuitar2004–presentShair, DebbieDebbie ShairKeyboards, synthesizers2004–presentMarkmann, RicRic MarkmannElectric bass guitar2006–present (studio recording 2009)Attard, ChristianChristian AttardElectric bass guitar2009–present

Discography

Further information: Heart discography

Heart songs in other mediaFor lists of cover versions of individual songs, and of their appearances in other media, refer to the individual pages of the songs themselves. (A list of Heart's songs pages appears at Category:Heart songs.) Other appearances in other media of Heart's songs include: